This vocabulary is for those who cannot use browsers that show frames (ie. multiple frames in the same browser window). Here is the same vocabulary but without the hieroglyphic links. Use the alphabet links to get to the words of interest.

A (with leg det., D56)

(n.) track, tread ????(Meaning very uncertain; any suggestions?)

 

Awi

(vb., 3rd weak) extend (the arm), present (an offering); announce (someone)

 

Abd

(n.) month (remember each season is 4 months, each month is 30 days; Gr., p.203)

 

Ax.t

(n.) horizon; tomb of the king

 

As.t

(name of goddess) Isis

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= i  

(suff. pron., 1st sing.) I, me, my.

 

iAw.w

(n.) old man

 

iAw.t

(n.) old age

 

iAb.t.y

(adj.) east, eastern; left-hand (side).

 

iA.t

(n.) office, function

 

iAq.t

(n.) leek(s), vegetable(s) in general.

 

iAd.y.t

(n.) girl

 

ii

(vb., final weak) come (of persons / things / events); return (variant of iw, see below)

 

iai

(vb., 3rd weak) wash; wash out (an inscription); and other compounds

 

iw

(vb., final weak) come (of persons / things / events); return. (variant of ii)

 

iw

controversial particle! Begins main sentences. Refer to any grammar.

 

iwA

(n.) ox

 

iwf

(n.) flesh, meat

 

iwnw

(n.loc.) Heliopolis, On.

 

iwr

(vb.) to conceive a child, become pregnant.

 

iwh

(vb.) load

 

ib

(n.) heart, mind, desire, mood, etc.

 

ip(A).t

(n.) secret chamber (of temple); harem

 

ifd.y

(n.) couch

 

im

(adv., derived from prep. m) there, therein, therewith, therefrom

Note nisbe adj., im.y, who, which is in, in which is.

 

imAx.y

(n.) revered one (of the blessed dead, or of the aged living)

 

imi

(v., imperative) give! place! cause!

 

imi (with neg. arm det.)

(neg. vb.) see Gr. #342

 

imn.t.y

(adj.) right (side); western.

 

in

a) (prep.) by (of agent)

b) non-enclitic particle

c) interrog. particle

d) part of a narrative verb form sDm.in=f, 'then he heard'

 

in-iw

Combination of two particles forming a special interrogative phrase. See Gr. p403.

Converts a sentence into a question.

 

in-mi

 

Combination of two particles forming the interrogative: Who?

 

ini

(vb., 3rd weak) bring, fetch; carry off, bring away.

 

ink

(ind. pron. 1 sing.) I; belonging to me.

 

iri

(vb.) make, do, act, exercise (authority), (and similar meanings)

 

ir

a) full form of the preposition r

b) (non-enclitic part.) as to, if

** if followd by f, see also irf / rf, enclitic particle [Gr. sect. 252]

 

ir.y

(adv.) thereof, thereto

 

ir=f

(encl. part.) see Gr. sectn. 252

 

iH

(n.) bull (or cow, although it should then be iH.t)

 

is

i) enclit. part. With negative particle, n, ie. n-is, "not indeed" [Gr. sectn. 120]

 

ii) interrog. particle [see Gr. p.555]

 

is (i-zi)

(vb., imperative) Go!

 

is.t (iz.t, ix.wt)

(n.) crew (of a ship); company (of soldiers)

 

ist (var. sti )

(non-enclit. particle)

 

iSs.t  

(interog.) what?

 

ikn [man with stick det., A24]

(vb) draw (water)

[note a similar word, ikn, with a cup det. (W10), means 'cup']

 

it (with snake det., I9; & other dets. according to context)

(n.) father; (in plural may mean forefathers)

 

it (corn-measure and grain det., U10)

(n.) barley

 

it.y

(n.) sovereign

 

iTi

(vb.) take (for use), take possession of, carry off, etc.

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a

(n.) a) arm, hand;

b) region, province;

c) condition, state;

d) item, piece;

e) track, trace.

 

aA (with road det., N31)

(adv.) here; there, over there.

 

aw.t

(coll. n.) small cattle; goats (depending on the determinative).

Note compound: aw.t-Sps.t, 'noble cattle' = 'mankind'

 

afn.t

(n.) royal head-cloth, hair-do (?)

 

afd

(vb.) lead (of roads) (r, 'to')

 

afd.t (< afD.t)

(n.) box, chest

 

amam

(vb.) smear

 

ann

(vb., 2 gem.) turn back

 

anx

a) (vb.) live; b) (n.) life.

anx.w-wDA.w-snb.w = may he live, prosper, and be healthy.

 

aH

(n.) palace

 

aHa

(vb.) stand, stand up, rise up (and similar meanings).

b) Auxillary verb in compound constructions (see Gr. sectn 476 onwards).

s-aHa (caus.) raise up (a prone person); cause to stand; set up, erect (buildings), etc.

 

aHa.w (with sun det., N5)

(n.) lifetime, life; period, space of time, eg. m-aHa.w-nfr, 'in due time'.

 

aHa.w (with boat det., eg. P1)

(n.) ships (also as a collective, fleet)

 

aq

(vb.) enter

 

aq.w

(n.) provisions

 

a.t

(n.) room, office

 

a.t (+ flesh det., F51)

(n.) limb, member

wA

(vb.) fall, 'r' into, a condition.

 

wA.w.t

(n.) road, way, path

 

wAr

(vb.)

 

wAH

(vb.) set down, lay down; (and many other meanings)

 

wAx.y

(n.) columned forecourt.

 

wAg

shouting (?)

 

wa (.w)

one (also used as indefinite article, 'a'); unique, one only

 

wab (with man det., A1)

(n.) wab- priest

 

wab

(intrans. vb.) purify oneself; wash, bathe.

(trans. vb.) cleanse, purify

(adj.) pure

(n.) purification, purity

 

war (+leg and walking legs dets., D54, D56)

(vb.) rush forth (of child at birth); flee; fly against (someone), ie. a javelin at a person.

 

wi

(dep. pron., 1st sing.) I, me

 

.wyn

verbal suffix used in stative verb form, denoting 1st pers. plural subject.

 

wbA.y.t

(n.) maidservant

 

wpw.t

(n.) message; business, mission; task

 

wpw-Hr

except, but

 

wn

(vb.) open

 

wnm

(vb.) eat

 

wnm.w

(n.) food, sustenance

 

wnn

(vb. 2 gem.) be, exist. Gr. p561.

 

wn.t

(n.) sanctuary (in temple).

 

wHm

(vb.) repeat; (with man, A2) repeat (of speech), report

 

wsx

(n.) barge

 

wr-mA.w

'Greatest of Seers', the title of the high priest of Ra .

 

wsr

(adj.) strong, powerful; wealthy.

 

wrS

(vb.) spend the day, spend one's time; spend much time

 

wSd

(vb.) address (someone)

 

wTz

(vb.) accuse, inform against.

 

wdiw-nkn

do harm (r, to). Combination of the verb wdi (many meanings) and noun nkn (harm, injury).

 

wD

(vb.) command, make a command. n-wD.tw + infinitive, 'it is forbidden to..."

 

wDA

(vb.) go, set out, proceed

 

wDa

(vb.) cut (cords); cut off (head); be parted (of lips); cut out (sandals).

 

wDH.w

(n.) libation, offering

 

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bA

(n.) soul

 

bAk

(vb.) work

 

bAg.w

(n.) sight ???

 

biA.y.t

(n.) miracle

 

bin

(adj.) bad, evil

sxt-bin.t "a severe beating"

 

bi.t-y

(title) king of lower egypt (LE)

 

bw

(n.) place

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pA

(dem. and def. art., masc. sing.) this, the.

(f.sing) tA

 

pAy=i

(poss. adj.) my

so to: pAy=k, pAy=f, pAy=tn. See Gr #113, 1.

 

pw

(demonst. pron.) this, it. (note its use in nominal syntax: Gr. p104.)

Note: older form, pwy (see Gr. #110,112)

 

pn

(dem., masc. sing.) this

(fem. sing: tn)

 

pr

(n.) house

 

pr-aA

(n.) royal domain, great house, palace; (later) Pharaoh

 

pri

(vb., 3rd weak) go, come out (of persons).

 

pri.t

(n.) the winter season of the year. [perhaps derived from the idea of the 'emergence' (pri) of the fields from the inundation]

 

pt

(n.) heaven, sky

 

ptr

(interrog.) Who, What?

 

pds

(n.) box

 

=f

(suff. pron., 3rd masc. sing.) he, him, his, it, its. [Gr. sect. 34];

Note

1. f.y, after dual nouns;

2. .fy as suffix for sDm.ty.fy-form (participle with prospective meaning)

 

fdw

(numeral) four

 

fx

(vb.) leave (m-xt, behind one)

m

(prep.) in; with, by means of; from, out of; as, namely ('m of predication') etc.

 

mAA

(vb., 2 gem.) see, look upon, regard

 

mAi

(n.) lion

 

mAa

(n.) temple (of head)

 

mAa.t

(n.) truth, right-doing, justice

* note also the adjective, mAa, true

 

mAa-xrw

(vb.) be justified, vindicated; justified (after name of deceased).

 

m-As.t

(n.) knee

 

mi (W19 det., milk jug)

(prep.) like, according as

 

m(i)

(interrogative) who? what?

Hr m(i), why?

 

mit.y.t

the like; mit.y.t ir.y 'the like thereof'; m mit.y.t 'likewise'

 

mw

(n.) water

 

mw.t

(n.) mother

 

mni

(vb., trans.) moor (ship)

 

mni(w)

(n.) death (derived from the verb)

 

mni.t

(n.) necklace sacred to Hathor.

 

mnx

(adj.) potent (of king). Note fem. ending in mnx.t if agreeing with prev. fem. noun.

 

mn

(vb.) be ill, suffer.

 

mn.t

(n.) the like. Used often in compound expressions, eg. mn.t-ir.y, 'such a thing'.

 

mr

(vb.) bind

 

mri

(vb., 3rd weak) love; want, wish, desire

 

mry.t

(n.) river-bank, shore

 

mH

(n.) cubit [a measure of length]

 

mHy

(n.) flax

 

mHt.y

(adj.) northern; North

 

m-xt

(prep.) accompanying, after, when, afterwards

 

ms (with A2 det.)

(encl. part.) surely, indeed

 

ms (< mzA)

(vb.) extend (hand); bring, present;{and other related meanings}

 

msi

(vb.) to give birth.

Note: the determinative is B3 (woman giving birth), which is hard to write, and was often simply given a diagonal stroke, a method of abbreviation for difficult signs.

 

msi.w.t

(n.) birth

 

msi-xn.t

(n.) The goddess of birth, Meskhenet

 

mzH

(n.) crocodile

 

mk

(non-enclitic particle) "See, ...", "Behold, ..."

*note agreement, so mTn (fem.pl.)

 

mdw.t

 (vb.) the infinitive form of mdw, to speak

(n.) speech, words.

 

mD

(n.) the number 10

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n

a) (prep.) to, for (dative); to (persons); in (sun, dew, a period of time); because; belongs to.

b) n.y (gen. adj.) of, belonging to.

c) negative arms (D35) is either used as the negative particle, or used in place of the prep.

 

n (with 3 strokes, denoting plural)

(pron.) plural 1st person suffix pronoun

 

nA

(dem.) this, these

 

nis

(vb., intrans.) make summons / invocation (n or r, 'to' someone)

 

n(y)

(gen. adj.) of, belonging to. [fem. n(y).t, m. pl. n(.y).w]

 

n(.y).t

(gen. adj., fem. sing.) of, belonging to. Plural (n.y.w.t) would be written identically.

 

n.y-sw.t

(title) king of upper egypt, king [note the honorific transposition]

Note: n.y.t-sw.t, the abstract noun, kingship.

 

nw (sun det.)

(n.) time, period

 

nwH

(n.) cord, rope; band (of metal).

 

nb

(n., may have a det.) lord, master, owner

(adj.) any,every, all

 

nbA

(n.) carrying-pole

 

nbw

(n.) gold

 

nb.t-Hw.t

(name of goddess) Nephthys

 

nfr

(adj.) a) (of appearance) beautiful; kindly;

b) (of quality) good, fine

c) (of character) good, fair

d) (of condition) happy, well, good

e) also used for negation; see Hoch #181, Gr. #351.

 

nn (D35+N35; neg. arms + water sign)

(neg. part.) not [see any grammar eg. Gr. p574)

 

nn (I22a; two rushes)

(dem. pron.) these

 

nhy

some, a little of, a few

 

nxbt

(vb.) plate, cover

(n.) titulary

 

nty

(relative pronoun) who, which. Agrees with antecedent eg. m. pl. nty.w, fem. sing. nty.t etc.

[see Gardiner p150-2.]. Also used as a noun, eg. nty.w im ' those who are there', ie. the dead.

 

ntr

(n.) god

 

(i)nD

a) (vb.) take counsel, ask advice;

b) consult (someone), enquire about (something);

c) call upon (king's name).

d) compound expressions, eg. nD-xr.w.t, greet, greeting!

 

nDm

(adj./verb) sweet, pleasant, comfortable, etc.

nDm ib , 'joyful (m) over'.

 

nDs

(n.) commoner, citizen.

 

 

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r    

a) (prep.) to, at; concerning; more than; from.

b) (conj.) so that, until, according as.

c) 'r of futurity' before infinitives, indicates purpose or futurity

 

rA-pr

(n.) temple (lit. house of god)

 

ra

(name of sun god) Ra

 

ra-wsr

(n.) name of a man

 

rwd (< rwD)

(adj.) firm, strong; hard; enduring, permanent; effective; persistent; successful; etc.

 

rf (var. irf)

(enclitic part.) [see Gr. sect. 252]

 

rm.wy

(n.) name of a canal. Probably located in the Delta.

 

r-mn-m

(compd. prep.) as far as, as well as, including [see Gr. sect. 180].

 

rmn

(n.) shoulder, arm, side

 

rmT

(n.) (s.) man; (pl.) mankind, men, Egyptians; (sing. or plural meaning depending

upon the determinatives).

 

rn 

(n.) name (of person)

 

rnp.t 

(n.) year

 

rx  

(vb.) know, learn

 

rd

(n.) foot

 

rdi

(vb., anom.) give, put, place; appoint; cause, permit, grant (with following verbs, Gr. p579)

 

rd-Dd.t

woman's name

 

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hAi

(vb., 3-weak) come down, go down, descend; fall; befall (of age)

 

hAw

(n.) time, (m-hAw, at the time of; im.y-hAw.f, who is in his time);

life-time, environment, circumstances, affairs.

 

hbny

(n.) ebony (ie. a type of wood; yes the word has come down to us!)

 

hn.w

(n.) jar

 

hrw

(n.) day

 

HA (with head det., D1)

(n.) occiput; back of ear.

(prep.) behind, around

 

Ha

(n.) (sing.) flesh, (pl.) body, person; (with suffixes) ___- self.

 

Hwi

(vb.) beat, strike, smite; defeat; drive off; etc.

 

Hwy-A

(compd. part.) The non-encl.part. Hwy, joined to the enclit. part. A. This compound particle expresses a (polite) wish/desire. (See Gr.#119 part8, bottom of p96).

 

Hwi.y.t

(n.) rain

 

Hw.t-nTr

(n.) temple (lit. house of (the) god). Note the honorific transposition of nTr.

 

HbAbA

(vb.) waddle

 

Hbs

(n.) garment (pl. clothes, clothing); cloth (for straining liquids); coverings.

(vb.) clothe, be clothed, don (garment); furnish.

 

Hm

(n.) majesty

 

Hm

(n.) servant

 

Hmsi

(vb. 4 inf) sit, sit down; dwell (m) in, etc.

 

Hm.t

(n.) wife, woman

 

Hna

(prep.) together with, and.

 

Hn.w

(n.) jar, bowl; chattell, possession.

 

Hnq.t

(n.) beer

 

Hn.w.t

(n., pl.) mistresses; madams (polite address), ladies!

(n.sing.) Hnw.t, mistress, lady, etc.

 

Hr

(prep.) (with suffixes) upon, in, at, from, on account of, concerning. (can also mean 'and')

(prep.) (with following infinitive - see Gardiner p128 etc.)

(n.) face.

 

Hrw

(n.) day, daytime

 

Hrw-dd=f

(man's name) Djedefhor or Hardedef.

 

Hr.t.y

(vb.) travel by land.

 

HHy

(vb. 3rd y) seek, search for

 

HkA.w

(n.) magic, magic spells

 

Hsi (Hzi)

(vb., 3rd weak) favour (someone); praise (someone)

 

Hsi

(vb., 3-weak) sing

 

Hsq

(vb.) sever, cut off

 

Hq.t

(n.) the frog goddess, Heqet

 

Htp

(vb.) (intrans.) be pleased, be happy, be gracious, be peaceful, become calm

 

Htp-nTr

(n.) divine offering, divine appeasement, god's offering.

 

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xA

(numeral) 1000

 

xA(y).t (also written, XA.t)

(n.) disease

 

xAw.t

(n.) altar

 

xaw

(n.) crown

 

xwfw

name of a pharaoh, Khufu. (this version omits the w between x and f)

 

xbi

(vb., 3-weak) dance

 

xpr

(vb.) become, happen, etc.

 

xpr.w

(n.) form, image, shape

 

xft

(prep.) in front of, in accordance with, as well as, corresponding to, etc.

Note compound prepositions: eg. xft-Hr, in front of, in the presence of.

 

xft.y

(n.) enemy

 

xmt

(number) three

 

xni

(vb., 3rd weak) play music

xni.w.t (pl. n.), singing performances

 

xni

(non-encl. part.)

 

xni.y.w.t

(n.) female musicians

 

xnr

(n.) criminal, prisoner

 

xnr.t

(n.) prison; fortress

 

xnt

(as adverb.) first (in time)

(comp. prep.) out of, within, in the face of.

 

xr

(prep.) with, near, under (a king); speak to (someone)

 

xr (with falling man det., A15)

(non-encl. part) and, further [see Gr. p585]

 

xr (with falling man det., A15)

(vb.) fall

 

xr-m-xt

(adv.) afterwards [literally 'it befell afterwards that', see particle xr]

 

xrw

(n.) voice; noise, sound

 

xr.w.t

(n.) state, condition

 

xrS

(n.) bundle (eg. of vegetables)

 

xzbd (< xzbD)

(n.) lapis-lazuli (a blue stone)

 

xsf

(vb., trans.) drive away, ward off, oppose; repel

(vb. intrans. with following preposition, xsf r) punish

 

x.t (< ix.w.t)

(n.) thing(s); possessions

note: ix.t nb.t, 'anything'

xt.y.w

(n.) threshing-floor

 

xt-aA

(n.) an edible bird; poultry in general.

 

xtm [seal det.]

(vb.) seal (in the sense of close a room up).

(n.) seal. Hr xtm, under the seal (of)

[+ house det.] chest; storehouse

 

xdi

(vb., 3rd wk.) travel downstream, northwards. m xd, downstream, northwards.

 

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XAr

(n.) sack

 

XpA

(n.) umbilical cord; navel

 

X(n)tyt

navigating

 

Xnw

interior, home, abode; (with city det.) Royal Residence.

 

Xnm.w

(n.) the god, Khnum

 

Xr

(prep.) under, carrying, holding, possessing; in (a condition);

Xr.y (nisbe adj.) which is under, having, possessing; suffering from.

 

Xr.y.t-nTr (note the honorific transposition)

(n. place) necropolis

 

Xr.w

(n.) base, lower part, under-side; m Hr m Xr.w, "with downcast face"

 

Xrd

(n.) child

 

X.t

(n.) womb, belly, body.

 

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=s 

(suff. pron., 3. sing.) 'she, it'

 

sA(G39, duck)

(n.) son

 

sA(Aa17)

(n.) back. Hr-sA, after, upon, outside.

 

sAH

(vb.) kick; reach, arrive at (with direct object)

 

sAXbw

(n.loc.) a city name "Sakhebu". Perhaps located in the Delta region.

 

sip.t.y

derived from the caus. verb s-ip, 'to inspect, examine; revise', etc. This is the noun meaning 'investigation' or similar. The expression a.t sip.t.y rn=f may mean something like 'the room called investigation', perhaps the 'record room'.

 

sin (< zin)

(vb.) rub; rub out/obliterate; rub together.

 

s.y

(dep. pron. 3. fem.) she, her, it

 

sy (< zy)

(interrog.) Who? What? etc.

 

s-aAi

(vb., s-caus.) increase

 

sw

(dep. pron.) he, him, it

 

sw (sun det.)

(n.) day (a word used specifically for dates)

 

swA

(vb.) pass (with m, 'pass on' (the road); pass away (of dead)

 

s-wAD

(vb., s-caus.) make flourish, make green, etc.

 

zwn.t

(n. and vb.) price. r zwn.t, 'as the price of'

 

swr (< zwr)

(vb.) drink

 

sw.t

a) indep. pronoun. 3 sg., 'he, it', rarely, 'she';

b) encl. part. 'but, however' [Gr. #252]

c) possessive n. in sw.t=f, 'what is his'

 

s-wDA

(vb., caus.) make healthy, keep safe, etc.

 

sbi (< zbi)

(vb., 3rd weak) a) (trans.) send; conduct. b) (intrans.) go travel; attain.

 

sbx.t

(n.) portal

 

spr

(vb.) arrive (r, at); reach (someone)

 

sp-sn

lit. times two, ie. repeat the previous phrase

 

smi

(vb., 3rd wk.) report, make report (+n, to someone)

 

smA-tA

combination of verb (unite) and noun (earth): unite the land; landing place; interment.

s.t-smA-tA = the state of interment

 

smn

(n.) goose

 

s-mnx

(vb., s-caus.) advance, ennoble (someone);

nfr pw s-mnx aA, 'there is no doing any good here' [note the use of nfr]

 

s-msi

(vb., s- caus.) Faulkner gives as 'deliver', obviously a 's-' causative derived from msi, "to give birth, bear".

 

smsw

(adj.) elder, eldest

 

sn

two (or could be used to form the dual of a previous noun)

 

sn [+man det., A1]

(n.) brother

 

=sn

(3rd pers. plur. suffix pronoun) their, they

 

snsn

(vb., trans.) agree to (something).

(vb., intrans.) be brotherly;

 

snDm

(vb., caus.) make happy, make pleasant, make content, give pleasure, please.

 

sry.t

(n.) cough

 

s-xAx

(vb., trans., s-caus.) hasten

 

s-xnti

(vb., caus., 4th weak) advance, promote

 

s-xr

(vb., caus. 2-lit.) throw down; overthrow; force into place (dislocated bone).

 

sxt

(n.) blow, strike, beat

sxt-bin.t "a severe beating"

 

s-xdi

(vb.) be disordered of dress, disheveled.

 

sS.w (zXA.w)

(n.) writing

 

sSS.t (although written sxm)

(n.) sistrum; sceptre

 

sspd

(vb.) make ready

 

ssnDm

(n.) some type of wood

 

sS (house det., O1)

(n.) threshold

 

s.t (< As.t) [seat/throne det.]

a) (n.) seat, throne, place. b) prefixed to other words to form abstract nouns, eg. s.t mni(w), 'state of dying'.

 

st [B1 det., woman]

(n.) woman

 

st

(dep. pron., 3.f.) it, them

 

sTA

(vb.; of persons) admit, usher in, bring

(several meanings for things; eg. drag, flow)

 

s-DfA

(vb., s-caus.) supply, endow, provide

 

sDm

(vb.) hear; listen (n) to someone; obey (with n); understand

 

sDr

(vb.) spend the night, sleep, lie down

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SA

(n.) field, meadow; country; marsh, swamp.

 

SAi

(n.) bundle (?) [eg. of flax]

 

SAs

(vb.) travel

 

Sad

(vb.) cut, cut off, cut down.

 

Sw

(vb.) be empty, be lacking, be devoid (m, of)

 

Spss.w

(n.) riches, wealth; precious things; dainties (to eat)

 

Sps.y

(adj.) noble, august (of gods, etc.). [fem., Sps.y.t]

tA aw.t Sps.y.t =' the noble herd' = 'humankind'

 

Sm

(vb.) go (r, to; Hna, with); walk; set out (on journey)

 

Sma

(vb.) make music

 

Sms.w.w

following, suite

 

Sni

(vb.) suffer (in oneself); suffer (from something)

 

SnT (var. Snt)

(vb.) revile, oppose, punish. Used in the idiom Snt xt r "vent anger on".

* See also Sni (vb., 3rd weak) inquire into; question (someone);

litigate; curse; utter; exorcise, conjure (sickness)

* See also Sn.t (n.) spell, conjuration

 

Sri.t

(adj.) little, small

 

Ssp

(adj.) white; (n.) dawn, light.

 

St (< Snt) (V1 = coil of rope)

(n.) the number 100

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qAqAw

(n.) travelling barge

 

qni

(n.) sheaf, bundle; load.

Xr.y-qni (n.) porter [lit. 'one under the load'].

 

qniw

(n.) palanquin

 

qrs

a) (vb.) bury; b) (n.) burial; **(s.t qrs = state of being buried)

 

qs

(n.) bone

 

qsn

(adj.) painful, difficult, wretched, etc.

 

qdi

(vb.) build

 

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=k

(suff. pron., 2nd masc. sing.) you, your.

 

kA

(n.) soul, spirit, essence

 

kA (A2 det.)

(non-encl. part.) so, then

 

ky

other, another

 

.kwi

(stative/old perfective verb ending, 1st p. sing.)

 

kHkH.t

(adj.) hacking (of cough)

 

kk

(vb.) be dark [of child about to be born]

(n.) kkw, darkness

 

kti.t

(n.) girl

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gAgA

(vb.) cackle (eg. of geese)

 

gbA

(n.) side (of room).

 

gmi

(vb., 3rd weak) find

 

gnX.w

(vb.) mount (poles)

 

grg

(n.) falsehood, lie [derived from a verb to found/create/establish]

 

gs

(n.) side, border; r gs, beside, in the presence of.

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t

(n.) bread, loaf.

 

tA (N16, flat land, det.)

(n.) earth, land, ground

Note expression: m tA pn r Dr=f, in this entire land. Lit. "in this land to its end."

 

.ti

i) stative/old perfective suffix ending, 2nd per. sing.

ii) could also be the prospective participle ending (check the syntax).

 

tiw

Yes.

 

tw

a) (var. of dep. pron., 2nd person sing.) Tw. Also older version, twy.

b) (indef. pron.) one

c) (demonst.) this, that

 

tp

(n.) head, etc.

(prep.) upon

 

tm

(negative verb) see Gr. p600

 

tmA

(n.) mat

 

tn

(pron.) 2nd pers. plural suffix pronoun.

 

tnm.w

(n.) beer

 

tni

a) (vb.) grow old; b) (n.) old age

 

tnw (var. Tnw)

(n.) number

 

tnw

(vb.) tie (up something), bind

 

TAw

(vb., 3rd weak) take up, seize, snatch; don (garment); rob, steal.

 

Ts (rope and arm dets.)

(vb.) a) tie (a knot or cord); tie (on a fillet); weave (cloth)

b) join, rejoin, knit together, form, unite, build

c) marshal (troops)

d) order, arrange (rites)

e) clot, become constricted

 

Ts (< TAz) (N23 det., irrigation channel)

(n.) sandbank (and other meanings related to sand, such as 'drought').

 

 

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dAi.w

(n.) loin-cloth

 

diw (five stroke lines, horizontal if from hieratic, vertical if inscribed hieroglyphs)

(numeral) five

 

dHr

(n.) leather, hide

 

ds (with jar det.)

(n.) jar , as beer-measure

 

ds (may have stone det.)

(n.) flint

 

Daw

(n.) storm

 

Dwi

(adj. / vb.) bad, evil; sad (of heart).

Dw.t (n.) a) evil; b) sadness (of heart); c) dirt (encumbering a ruin).

 

dbn

(vb.) go around; travel around

 

DbA

(vb.) repay; make repayment; replace, restore.

 

Db.t

(n.) brick

 

Df3.w

(n.) provisions, sustenance

 

Ds

(n.)+ suffix pronoun = (him)self, by (him)self, (his)own

 

DHwty

(name of a god) Thoth

 

Dd

(vb.) say, speak.

Dd.w.t, (relative form, see commentary).

 

Dd-snfrw

(n.loc.) name of the pyramid town at Meidum.

 

Ddi

(n.) man's name

 

DD

(n.) head (of person, of body of men); tip (of bow of ship). Note this is an example of group writing where only the first consonant (D) of the sign (DA) is read.

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A i (y) a w b p-f m n r h-H x X s S q k g t-T d-D